Introduction
The Judicial Power of Peru has implemented a measure that allows the Peace Courts to resolve cases of labor sanctions imposed on workers in a single hearing. This initiative seeks to speed up labor judicial processes and guarantee faster and more efficient justice for the parties involved.
Context of the measure
The implementation of this measure is framed within Law No. 32155, which modifies the New Labor Procedural Law. In accordance with these regulations, the Magistrates’ Courts have the authority to hear and resolve, in an abbreviated labor process, claims referring to the fulfillment of obligations to pay not exceeding fifty (50) Procedural Reference Units (URP) arising from the personal provision of labor services. This includes substantial or related aspects, including those prior to or subsequent to the effective provision of services.
Procedure in a Single Hearing
As established in the Regulations, the Justice of the Peace shall issue a judgment within a maximum period of thirty (30) working days, counting from the end of the single hearing. This procedure seeks to reduce procedural times and provide a more expeditious solution to labor disputes related to sanctions imposed on workers.
Benefits of implementation
The implementation of this procedure in the Magistrates’ Courts represents a significant advance in the administration of labor justice in Peru, as it speeds up the resolution of conflicts and reduces the procedural burden in the labor courts. Among the main benefits of this measure are:
- Procedural speed: Significant reduction in the time taken to resolve labor disputes.
- Judicial efficiency: With the reduction in the number of hearings and the simplification of procedures, the courts can deal with more cases in less time, optimizing the use of judicial resources.
- Access to justice: Facilitating access to faster and less costly judicial proceedings for workers and employers.
Conclusion
The power granted to Magistrates’ Courts to resolve cases of labor sanctions in a single hearing represents a significant advance in the administration of labor justice in Peru. This measure not only streamlines processes, but also reinforces the Judiciary’s commitment to accessible and efficient justice for all citizens.
Another key aspect of this reform is the reduction of costs associated with legal proceedings. Deciding cases in a single hearing minimizes expenses in legal advice and administrative procedures, mainly benefitting workers who, on many occasions, do not have sufficient resources to face a prolonged process. Finally, this measure reinforces the commitment of the Judiciary to accessible, equitable and efficient justice, aligning itself with the principles of modernization of the judicial system and strengthening the confidence of citizens in the protection of their labor rights. With proper implementation and the commitment of the authorities, this reform has the potential to significantly improve the labor justice landscape in the country.
Source: Plataforma del Estado Peruano