Introduction
The Judicial Branch of Peru has implemented a measure that allows the Peace Courts to resolve cases of labor sanctions imposed on workers in a single hearing. This initiative seeks to speed up labor judicial processes and guarantee faster and more efficient justice for the parties involved.
Background
The implementation of this measure is stipulated within Law No. 32155, which amends the New Labor Procedural Law. According to these regulations, the Magistrates’ Courts can hear and resolve, in an abbreviated labor process, claims referring to the fulfillment of obligations to pay not exceeding fifty (50) Procedural Reference Units (URP) arising from the personal provision of labor services. It includes substantial or related aspects, including those before or after the in-force provision of services.
Procedure in a Single Hearing
As established in the Regulations, the Justice of the Peace shall rule within a maximum period of thirty (30) working days as of the end of the single hearing. This procedure intends to reduce procedural times and provide a more expeditious solution to labor disputes related to sanctions imposed on workers.
Implementation Benefits
Implementing this procedure in the Magistrates’ Courts is a significant advance in the administration of labor justice in Peru, as it speeds up the resolution of conflicts and reduces the procedural burden in the labor courts. Among the main benefits of this measure are:
- Procedural speed: Significant reduction in the time taken to resolve labor disputes.
- Judicial efficiency: Reducing the number of hearings and simplifying procedures enables the courts to deal with more cases in less time, optimizing the use of judicial resources.
- Access to justice: Facilitating access to faster and less costly judicial proceedings for employees and employers.
Conclusion
The power granted to Magistrates’ Courts to resolve cases of labor sanctions in a single hearing is a significant advance in the administration of labor justice in Peru. This measure not only streamlines processes but also reinforces the Judiciary’s commitment to accessible and efficient justice for all citizens.
Additionally, this reform reduces costs associated with legal proceedings. Deciding cases in a single hearing minimizes expenses in legal advice and administrative procedures, mainly benefiting workers who, frequently, do not have sufficient resources to face extended processes. Finally, this measure reinforces the commitment of the Judicial Branch to accessible, equitable, and efficient justice, aligning itself with the principles of modernization of the judicial system and strengthening the confidence of citizens to protect their labor rights. Proper implementation and the commitment of the authorities enhance the labor justice landscape in the country significantly.
Source: Plataforma del Estado Peruano